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Alvor vs OWASP Threat Dragon

Free is the right answer until the threat model has to connect to anything. Threat Dragon is the best free canvas; Alvor is the program it graduates into.

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The quick verdict

Different shapes of buyer, different right answer.

Choose Alvor when

You want the whole program.

  • More than one person models: shared threat and control libraries, coverage tracking, batch approvals, and an audit trail replace JSON files in a repo.
  • The model has to connect: mapped controls become build controls, findings feed the risk register, and evidence lands in compliance automatically.
  • You want the AI to do the drafting: diagrams drawn from a description or a whiteboard photo, threat models proposed for review, on your own model provider.
  • An auditor, a customer, or the board will eventually ask to see the work, and a folder of JSON files is not an answer.

Choose Threat Dragon when

You want a free modeling canvas.

  • One person (or one team) is learning or practicing threat modeling, and a free, no-procurement tool is exactly the right on-ramp.
  • Open source and self-hosted are hard requirements: Apache 2.0, web, desktop, or Docker, with models kept entirely on your own infrastructure.
  • You want methodology breadth to explore: STRIDE, LINDDUN, CIA, DIE, and PLOT4ai on the same canvas.

The bigger picture

Where Alvor and Threat Dragon actually differ.

OWASP Threat Dragon is a free, open-source threat modeling tool (Apache 2.0, OWASP production status) for drawing data flow diagrams and recording threats. Excellent for individuals; it stops where a program begins.

Threat Dragon deserves its place: it is a free, Apache 2.0-licensed OWASP project with production status, it runs as a web app, a desktop app, or a Docker image, it supports five threat frameworks (STRIDE, LINDDUN, CIA, DIE, PLOT4ai), and its rule engine will suggest threats and mitigations against your data flow diagram. For an engineer learning threat modeling, or a single team keeping models next to the code, we recommend it without hedging. It costs nothing and it teaches the right discipline.

The honest limit is that a threat model in a JSON file is knowledge, not governance. Nothing accumulates: each model starts from scratch rather than from a shared, deduplicating threat library. Nothing connects: a mitigation in Threat Dragon is a text field, not a control that becomes a build requirement, a risk register entry, and audit evidence. Nothing is governed: no approvals, no sign-off trail, no coverage across projects, and even Threat Dragon's own v1 and v2 file formats are incompatible with each other, let alone with other tools. Alvor keeps the same STRIDE discipline and puts it on the program graph: the AI studios draw the diagram and propose the model in reviewable batches, your libraries do the enumerating, your control catalog does the mitigating, and the outputs land where auditors and boards actually look.

The graduation moment is predictable: a second team starts modeling, or an auditor asks how design risk is managed, or a customer security review wants proof. That is when free stops being cheap, because the integration and re-entry work lands on your team. Start on Threat Dragon with our blessing. When the threat model has to connect to something, that is Alvor.

Side by side

Capability by capability.

Plain-text descriptions, no checkmark games. If we can't say it, we don't.

Capability

Alvor

Threat Dragon

Primary category

Alvor

Unified security and compliance platform; threat modeling lives inside the Secure by Design module

Threat Dragon

Free, open-source threat modeling tool (OWASP project, Apache 2.0)

Cost and license

Alvor

Commercial SaaS. Published tiers from $8K/year, all eight modules in every plan.

Threat Dragon

Free forever; Apache 2.0 open source.

Scope

Alvor

Eight integrated modules: asset management, secure by design (security architecture), risk, compliance, policy, program, third-party risk, and business continuity, plus an embedded AI assistant.

Threat Dragon

Data flow diagramming and threat recording for individual models.

Methodologies

Alvor

STRIDE-centric register with MITRE ATT&CK and Cyber Kill Chain references on every threat.

Threat Dragon

STRIDE, LINDDUN, CIA, DIE, and PLOT4ai selectable per diagram.

Threat generation

Alvor

Library-first AI proposals (MITRE ATT&CK, OWASP, CAPEC, NIST seeds) anchored to diagram elements, one approval card per batch.

Threat Dragon

Built-in rule engine suggests threats and mitigations; manual entry otherwise.

Storage and collaboration

Alvor

Shared platform: roles, permissions, batch approvals, coverage analytics, full audit trail.

Threat Dragon

JSON files stored locally or in a repository; v1.x and v2.x formats are mutually incompatible.

Downstream GRC

Alvor

Native: mapped controls become build controls, findings escalate to the risk register, evidence flows into compliance.

Threat Dragon

None; mitigations are recorded text, and anything downstream is manual.

AI capabilities

Alvor

Agentic studios draw the diagram from a description or photo and propose the threat model, on your own model provider, approval-gated and audit-logged.

Threat Dragon

No AI features.

Deployment

Alvor

SaaS.

Threat Dragon

Web application, desktop installers (Linux, macOS, Windows), or Docker; fully self-hostable.

Support

Alvor

Vendor support with response-time commitments per plan, plus guided onboarding.

Threat Dragon

Community support through the OWASP project.

Comparison based on each product's publicly described scope at the time of writing. Capabilities and pricing may change; we update this page when we notice. If something here is out of date, write to us and we'll fix it.

Questions

On Alvor and
Threat Dragon.

Common questions security leaders ask while shortlisting.

See it in your environment

Genuinely, yes. It is a free, Apache 2.0 OWASP project with production status, it runs as a web app, desktop app, or Docker image, it supports STRIDE, LINDDUN, CIA, DIE, and PLOT4ai, and its rule engine suggests threats and mitigations automatically. For learning threat modeling, or for a single team keeping models beside the code, it is the best free option available and we recommend it sincerely.

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Whether you lead security, run IT, manage compliance, or sit in the C-suite - we'll show you your view.

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